2 Kings 16:11

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And Urijah the priest built an altar according to all that king Ahaz had sent from Damascus: so Urijah the priest made it against king Ahaz came from Damascus.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּ֛בֶן built H1129
וַיִּ֛בֶן built
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 1 of 20
to build (literally and figuratively)
אֽוּרִיָּ֣ה And Urijah H223
אֽוּרִיָּ֣ה And Urijah
Strong's: H223
Word #: 2 of 20
urijah, the name of one hittite and five israelites
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן the priest H3548
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן the priest
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 3 of 20
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ an altar H4196
הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ an altar
Strong's: H4196
Word #: 5 of 20
an altar
כְּכֹ֣ל H3605
כְּכֹ֣ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 6 of 20
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 7 of 20
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
שָׁלַח֩ had sent H7971
שָׁלַח֩ had sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 8 of 20
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ according to all that king H4428
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ according to all that king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 9 of 20
a king
אָחָ֖ז Ahaz H271
אָחָ֖ז Ahaz
Strong's: H271
Word #: 10 of 20
achaz, the name of a jewish king and of an israelite
מִדַּמָּֽשֶׂק׃ from Damascus H1834
מִדַּמָּֽשֶׂק׃ from Damascus
Strong's: H1834
Word #: 11 of 20
damascus, a city of syria
כֵּ֤ן H3651
כֵּ֤ן
Strong's: H3651
Word #: 12 of 20
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
עָשָׂה֙ made H6213
עָשָׂה֙ made
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 13 of 20
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֽוּרִיָּ֣ה And Urijah H223
אֽוּרִיָּ֣ה And Urijah
Strong's: H223
Word #: 14 of 20
urijah, the name of one hittite and five israelites
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן the priest H3548
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן the priest
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 15 of 20
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 16 of 20
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
בּ֥וֹא came H935
בּ֥וֹא came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 17 of 20
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ according to all that king H4428
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ according to all that king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 18 of 20
a king
אָחָ֖ז Ahaz H271
אָחָ֖ז Ahaz
Strong's: H271
Word #: 19 of 20
achaz, the name of a jewish king and of an israelite
מִדַּמָּֽשֶׂק׃ from Damascus H1834
מִדַּמָּֽשֶׂק׃ from Damascus
Strong's: H1834
Word #: 20 of 20
damascus, a city of syria

Analysis & Commentary

And Urijah the priest built an altar according to all that king Ahaz had sent from Damascus: so Urijah the priest made it against king Ahaz came from Damascus.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 16: Desperate alliances and religious compromise. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 16 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Ahaz's Apostasy) reflects the historical reality of desperate political alliances and religious syncretism as Judah faced external threats. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources